Duodenal perforation from blunt abdominal trauma.

نویسندگان

  • M L Hawkins
  • J T Mullen
چکیده

I. は じめに 腹 部鈍的外傷におけ る十二 指腸 の腹 膜後隙 内破裂 は従 来比較 的まれ とされ て きたが,最 近 の社 会の多様性 に併 い,交 通外傷,労 働 災害,ス ポー ツ外傷 などに よるその 告 も増 えつつ ある.最 近われわれ も2例 の同症例 に遭遇 し治癒せ しめたが,十 二指腸は膵 とともに深部臓器 と し て後腹膜に 固定す る とい う位置的特性 に より,そ の診断 お よび手術手技はむずか し く手術死亡 も高い1)2)3)4)5)6)7). そ こでわれわれは,自 験2例 を もとに文献的に病態診断 お よび手術手技について検討を試みたので ここに報告す る. II. 症 例 <症 例1>29歳,男 性 受傷機 転:泥 酔 状態 にて 自家用車運 転中,電 柱に 衝 突,ハ ン ドル で上腹部 を強打 を し,pre shok状 態 にて救 急車で来院. 来院時所見:応 答可能 なるも,血 圧86~40mmHg,脈 博112,呼 吸30,顔 面蒼 白で上腹部に圧痛,筋 性防御著 明,赤 血球420万,Ht46,白 血球16500,血 清総蛋 白8.0, 血清 ア ミラーゼ値210(Somogi単 位),尿 比 重1.030,蛋 白(+),糖(-),潜 血(-),腹 部単純X-線 写真 では, 腹腔 内遊離 ガス お よび後腹膜 ガス像 はなか った.受 傷後 3時 間で開腹 した. 手術所見:十 二指腸第II部 附近の後腹膜に胆汁汚染を 認め,後 腹膜 よ り十二指腸を授動 した ところ,第III部 に 約3cmの 破裂を認めた.他 臓器の 損傷はな く 同部の二 図1 症例1の 第1回 手術法

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The Journal of trauma

دوره 14 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1974